There are a huge number of HDMI cable types out there, and many people might be wondering, “Which one should I actually choose…?”
In this article, we will provide a thorough explanation on how to choose the best HDMI cable for your devices without hesitation.
By reading this article to the end, you will be able to find the perfect HDMI cable for your environment without compromising high image and sound quality.
What you will learn in this article!
The decisive factor for choosing an HDMI cable without failure

Key points of this section!
The most important point in choosing an HDMI cable without failure is to select a cable that matches the performance of the device you are using.
Especially for high-performance devices such as PlayStation 5, Nintendo Switch 2, and 4K/8K TVs, an appropriate HDMI cable is essential to maximize their capabilities.
In this article, we will provide the decisive information to help you choose the best HDMI cable for your devices without hesitation.
By following the points explained in this article, you can build a comfortable environment without compromising high image and sound quality.
To maximize the original performance of PlayStation 5 and Nintendo Switch 2

HDMI is a digital communication standard for transmitting video and audio signals together through a single cable.
It is installed in many modern AV devices such as PCs, TVs, Blu-ray recorders, and game consoles like PlayStation 5 and Nintendo Switch 2.
Even if you have these high-performance devices, using an incompatible HDMI cable may prevent the device from performing at its full potential.
Ms.ガジェットWhat kind of standard should I use for PlayStation 5 or Nintendo Switch 2?
Mr.ガジェットPlease use an HDMI cable of the Ultra High Speed standard!
For example, if you connect a modern game console that supports 4K resolution at a 120Hz refresh rate to an HDMI cable of an older standard, it may not be able to display at 4K/120Hz because the cable’s performance is insufficient.
To enjoy HDR (High Dynamic Range) and high-quality spatial audio supported by modern TVs, choosing a cable that matches the device’s supported features is important.
| Standard | Max Supported Resolution/Refresh Rate | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
| Ultra High Speed | 4K/120Hz, 8K/60Hz | Dynamic HDR, VRR, eARC |
| Premium High Speed | 4K/60Hz | HDR |
| High Speed | 4K/30Hz, Full HD/144Hz | |
| Standard | 1080i or 720p |
Ms.ガジェットBut I don’t really understand things like cable standards. Why is it bad if it’s old?
Mr.ガジェットThat’s because the amount of data a cable can send (bandwidth) is fixed.
As you can see, to maximize the beautiful images, smooth movement, and powerful sound of your PlayStation 5, Nintendo Switch 2, and other high-performance devices, it is essential to choose an HDMI cable that matches the device’s specs.
Key points to keep in mind for ideal HDMI cable selection

Even if you have high-performance AV equipment or game consoles, they cannot fully demonstrate their capabilities if the cable is not compatible.
In this article, we will thoroughly explain the checkpoints for maximizing the performance of connected equipment, which is the most important part of ideal HDMI cable selection.
Performance check of connected equipment

First, it is necessary to check what level of video and audio the devices you want to connect (TV, game console, PC, Blu-ray recorder, etc.) support.
Knowing the “maximum performance supported by the device” is the starting point for choosing the optimal HDMI cable.
Be sure to check the supported resolution (e.g., 4K, 8K) and refresh rate (e.g., 60Hz, 120Hz) of the devices you own.
Additionally, whether it supports features like HDR (High Dynamic Range) and eARC (Enhanced Audio Return Channel) is also an important checkpoint.
These features are necessary to achieve richer, more realistic video expression and high-quality sound.
When connecting high-performance equipment, if the cable does not support that performance, you may not get the expected video or audio quality.
Ms.ガジェットSpecifically, what should I check on the device?
Mr.ガジェットCheck the device’s instruction manual or product specifications for supported resolution, refresh rate, and compatibility with features like HDR and eARC.
Choosing a cable with specs that match or exceed the performance of the checked device is the first step in successful cable selection.
HDMI connector types

- Type A… The most common standard type
- Type B… Not currently in use
- Type C… Mini HDMI terminal, one size smaller than Type A
- Type D… Micro HDMI terminal, one size smaller than Type C
- Type E… HDMI terminal for automotive use
The next thing to check when choosing an HDMI cable is the “shape” of the connector that fits the terminal of the device you want to connect.
HDMI connectors come in several types, and the shape varies depending on the device.
If the shape doesn’t match, you won’t even be able to plug the cable in.
The most widely used is the standard HDMI connector called “Type A”.
It is commonly used in TVs, many PCs, game consoles, Blu-ray recorders, etc.
On the other hand, video cameras and some compact laptops may use “Type C (Mini HDMI),” which is one size smaller than Type A.
Furthermore, even smaller devices like smartphones and digital cameras may use “Type D (Micro HDMI),” which is even smaller than Type C.
Ms.ガジェットWhat should I do if the connector shape of the device and the cable are different?
Mr.ガジェットEven if the shapes are different, you may be able to connect them using a conversion adapter or conversion cable.
Check the shape of the HDMI terminal on the device you are connecting in advance and choose a cable with the same type of connector.
HDMI versions

- HDMI 2.2…Ultra96
- HDMI 2.1…Ultra High Speed
- HDMI 2.0…Premium High Speed
- HDMI 1.3~1.4…High Speed
- HDMI 1.2 or earlier…Standard
HDMI standards have evolved over time through version upgrades.
The higher the version, the more information can be transmitted at high speed, and the supported resolutions, refresh rates, and available functions improve.
Currently, labeling product HDMI version numbers (e.g., HDMI 2.1) is prohibited, but performance is indicated by “standard names,” which are listed on cable packaging and specifications.
| Standard | Main Supported Resolution/Refresh Rate |
|---|---|
| Ultra96 | 12K/120Hz, 16K/60Hz, Max 96Gbps |
| Ultra High Speed | 8K/60Hz, 4K/120Hz, Max 48Gbps |
| Premium High Speed | 4K/60Hz, HDR, Max 18Gbps |
| High Speed | 4K/30Hz, Full HD/120Hz, Max 10.2Gbps |
| Standard | Up to Full HD (1080i/720p), Max 4.95Gbps |
Click here for a more detailed compatibility table
| HDMI Version | FHD | WQHD | 4K | 8K | 12K | 16K |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ultra96 (HDMI 2.2) | ||||||
| Ultra High Speed (HDMI 2.1) | ||||||
| Premium High Speed (HDMI 2.0) | ||||||
| High Speed (HDMI 1.4) | ||||||
| High Speed (HDMI 1.3) | ||||||
| Standard (HDMI 1.2 or earlier) |
| HDMI Version | FHD | WQHD | 4K | 8K | 12K | 16K |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ultra96 (HDMI 2.2) | 480Hz | 480Hz | 480Hz | 240Hz | 120Hz | 60Hz |
| Ultra High Speed (HDMI 2.1) | 240Hz | 240Hz | 120Hz | 60Hz (120Hz with DSC compression) | ||
| Premium High Speed (HDMI 2.0) | 240Hz | 144Hz | 60Hz | |||
| High Speed (HDMI 1.4) | 144Hz | 75Hz | 30Hz | |||
| High Speed (HDMI 1.3) | 144Hz | |||||
| Standard (HDMI 1.2 or earlier) | 60Hz |
Checking the performance your equipment requires and choosing a cable of the corresponding standard is the key to achieving high image and sound quality.
Appropriate cable length

Choosing the right HDMI cable length is crucial, not just for reaching between devices but also because it affects signal stability.
A cable that is too short for the required distance is obviously unusable, but a cable that is too long can also cause several problems.
First, if it’s too long, the wiring becomes complicated, which not only looks bad but can also get in the way of cleaning.
Mr.ガジェットWhile a cable being too short is fatal, being too long is also something to consider.
Ms.ガジェットIf it’s too long, it can’t be wired neatly and takes up space, doesn’t it…
Since the impact becomes more noticeable at 5m or longer, we recommend using active HDMI cables (with built-in video adjustment equalizers) or optical fiber HDMI cables.
Mr.ガジェットPlease be careful, as active HDMI cables (with built-in equalizers) and optical fiber HDMI cables often have a fixed connection direction!
Active HDMI cables (with built-in equalizers) allow for signal strength adjustment, making it possible to maintain signal quality even over distances of 10m or more.
Optical fiber HDMI cables have less signal attenuation even over long distances and can transmit signals efficiently.
Mr.ガジェットOne of the features of optical fiber is that it’s not affected by electromagnetic waves, so not only is the communication speed fast, but it’s also extremely stable.
Cable thickness and ease of handling

When choosing an HDMI cable, the thickness and flexibility of the cable itself, or “ease of handling,” is also a surprisingly important factor.
Generally, thicker cables tend to have better protection for the internal signal lines, making them more resistant to noise and providing higher signal stability.
Particularly when transmitting over long distances or high-load signals (high resolution, high refresh rate), a thicker cable may provide more stable connection.
| Feature | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| Thick Cable | High signal stability, tends to be durable against breaks | Stiff and difficult to handle, bulky |
| Thin Cable | Flexible and easy to handle, keeps wiring neat | Possibility of signal instability over long distances or high loads |
| Flat Cable | Thin and easy to run along walls, etc., looks good | May have restrictions on the direction of bending |
Ms.ガジェットIs there a difference in performance depending on the thickness of the cable?
Mr.ガジェットGenerally, thicker cables tend to have more stable signals.
By considering the space of the installation location and the layout of the wiring, and choosing a cable with the optimal thickness and shape, you can create a comfortable connection environment while keeping things looking neat.
Knowledge of convenient functions

HDMI cables don’t just transmit video and audio; they also support several convenient functions.
Knowing these functions can further improve the usability of your equipment.
| Function | Overview |
|---|---|
| HEC | Share internet connection via HDMI cable |
| ARC/eARC | Transmit TV audio to soundbars or amplifiers (eARC supports high-quality formats) |
| CEC | Link operations between HDMI-connected devices (e.g., operate a recorder with a TV remote) |
Ms.ガジェットAre there any special functions in HDMI cables besides video and audio?
Mr.ガジェットHDMI cables support functions like sharing internet connections and sending TV audio to soundbars.
By checking whether you need these functions in advance and choosing a compatible cable, device integration and wiring become simpler, and you can build a comfortable viewing environment.
Notes to know before purchasing

When choosing an HDMI cable, it is wise to avoid deciding based on price alone.
Expensive cables are not necessarily the best, but extremely cheap cables or products from unknown sources may not perform up to their stated specs or may have low durability.
Especially when using them in high-demand environments like high resolution or high refresh rates, low-quality cables may cause signal instability.
| Point | Content |
|---|---|
| Don’t use price as the only criterion | Extremely cheap products may have unstable performance or quality |
| Choose reliable manufacturers | Manufacturers with a track record tend to have solid quality control |
| Check for official certification | Certification marks are a guarantee that performance requirements are met (especially important for latest standards and long distances) |
Ms.ガジェットIs it bad to buy an HDMI cable that’s too cheap?
Mr.ガジェットWith cables that are too cheap, there’s a non-zero possibility that issues like failing to meet official specs could occur.
To get the most out of your equipment’s performance, be careful with your cable selection and try to choose reliable products.
Official certification programs for worry-free selection

There are official certification programs established by the organization that manages HDMI standards, such as the “Premium HDMI Cable Certification Program” and the “Ultra High Speed HDMI Cable Certification Program.”
These programs verify through rigorous testing that cables meet specific performance standards and only permit the use of certification logos on passing products.
Cables that have received these certifications are given a dedicated certification logo, which can be scanned with a smartphone to confirm their authenticity.
| Benefit | Content |
|---|---|
| Performance Guarantee | Resolution, refresh rate, bandwidth, etc., are strictly met |
| Quality Reliability | Passing rigorous tests implies expected signal stability and noise resistance |
| Peace of Mind | Serves as a reliable guide for choosing from a vast number of products |
| Counterfeit Protection | Scan function of the certification logo allows confirmation of authenticity |
Ms.ガジェットWhat are the benefits of choosing a cable with an official certification mark?
Mr.ガジェットCables with official certification marks are guaranteed to meet defined performance standards, so you can choose them with confidence.
Especially for those of you who are confused by the many types of HDMI cables, this official certification logo is a very reliable guide to quality.
If you’re unsure, we recommend choosing a cable with the certification logo for the standard you want to support.
Thank you for reading to the end!
- The views expressed in this article are the independent opinions of this website.
- Unless otherwise stated, product prices and information are current at the time of writing.
- Please note that we cannot be held responsible for any errors or omissions. Thank you for your understanding.
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